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28 Effective Ways to Get Rid of Groundhogs from Your Garden

28 Effective Ways to Get Rid of Groundhogs from Your Garden


Lady Manson Staff
Updated: Dec 16, 2024

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Groundhogs, also known as marmots or woodchucks, can wreak havoc on your lawn or garden by burrowing and feeding on plants. These rodents create extensive burrow systems that weaken soil structure, leading to damage in foundations, barns, and farm equipment. As herbivores, groundhogs enjoy munching through garden plants, posing a significant threat to your vegetables and flowers. Fortunately, deterring groundhogs doesn't have to be challenging. There are numerous natural and humane methods to drive them away without harming the animals or further disrupting your property. This guide explores effective strategies to keep groundhogs at bay and protect your garden.

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01
Human Hair
Human Hair
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Sprinkling human hair around your lawn might seem unconventional, but it's an effective method to deter groundhogs. Groundhogs are sensitive to human scents, and the presence of human hair can make them feel unsafe, prompting them to relocate. To prevent the hair from blowing away, place it in mesh bags and secure them near their dens. Regularly refreshing the hair ensures continued effectiveness in repelling these rodents.

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02
Plants and Herbs
Plants and Herbs
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Some plants have a strong enough smell to keep groundhogs away. Lavender is an excellent choice to repel these critters, and mint, sage, basil, and lemon work just as well. Adding one or more of these plants to the garden will keep the woodchucks away and make a lovely addition to your green space.

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03
Garlic and Pepper
Garlic and Pepper
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In addition to planting herbs, you can deter groundhogs with the smell of garlic and pepper. Because they hate the aroma, crushed garlic mixed with pepper will ensure they leave your garden and never return. Toss the mixture in the groundhogs' burrow, or make a spray and spritz your vegetables to keep them away.

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04
Use a box trap
Use a box trap
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A humane way to remove groundhogs is to trap and release them. These animals aren't often aggressive but may bite if they feel threatened, so wear protective gloves while trapping. It's also vital to wear gloves while setting the trap so you won't transfer your scent. If a groundhog smells you, it won't go near the box.

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05
Create vibrations
Create vibrations
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Groundhogs don't like vibrations and will relocate if their home starts to shake. Lawn windmills or a specially made sonic device can scare them away if you place it near their burrow entrance. You can also keep groundhogs from returning by placing vibrating decor around the perimeter of your home.

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06
Use your pet's urine
Use your pet's urine
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Using pet urine is a natural and humane way to deter groundhogs from your property. Groundhogs perceive the scent of predators, such as dogs and cats, as a threat. By placing urine or fur from your pets near the entrances of their burrows, you create an environment that groundhogs find inhospitable, encouraging them to move elsewhere without causing harm. If you don't own a dog or cat, consider asking a neighbor for assistance by using some of their pet's fur. This method effectively signals danger to groundhogs, prompting them to seek safer habitats.

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07
Epsom Salts
Epsom Salts
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To get rid of groundhogs, sprinkle Epsom salts near their burrow — the smell repels them. If groundhogs eat your plants or invade your garden, place a small plate filled with the salts near their favorite spot and replace it after every rain. Epsom salts are available and affordable online or at most drugstores.

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08
Castor Oil
Castor Oil
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Castor oil is another natural way to rid your property of groundhogs. Pour some in and around the burrow to keep the animals from returning. Be careful not to pour the oil while the groundhog is inside its hole. Instead, keep a close eye on when they leave to search for food. You can find castor oil at the grocery store.

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09
Ammonia
Ammonia
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Using ammonia doesn't harm the animals, but the smell will certainly keep them away. This method works best if you soak a rag in ammonia and place it near the burrow entrance. Resoak the rag every few days to keep the smell fresh and the groundhogs from coming back. Ammonia is a commercial cleaning product available everywhere.

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10
Repellents
Repellents
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Several repellent products help fend off woodchucks. One of the best is organic blood meal, a type of fertilizer. Add blood meal around the perimeter of your garden to keep groundhogs away. These products won't harm animals. Instead, they repel them with a fragrant odor. You can find repellents online or at home and garden stores.

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11
Motion-activated sprinklers
Motion-activated sprinklers
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Motion-activated sprinklers are a remarkably effective tool in deterring groundhogs. Activated by movement, these sprinklers produce a sudden burst of water that startles the groundhogs, prompting them to steer clear of your garden. This environmentally-friendly, non-harmful method ensures your garden remains safe from groundhogs, and it doesn't disrupt your landscape or harm the local ecosystem.

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12
Essential oils as groundhog deterrents
Essential oils as groundhog deterrents
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Utilizing essential oils such as eucalyptus, peppermint, or citrus is a natural and non-invasive method to repel groundhogs. When diluted in water and sprayed around your garden or near groundhog burrows, these potent scents create a barrier that groundhogs tend to avoid. However, it's essential to reapply the oil-water mixture after every rain shower, as rainfall can wash away the oils and diminish their deterrent effect.

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13
Groundhog-proof fencing and netting solutions
Groundhog-proof fencing and netting solutions
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Integrating groundhog-proof fencing or netting around your garden serves as a physical deterrent that prevents groundhogs from entering your premises. These barriers are typically constructed to be resistant to digging or chewing, two primary methods groundhogs use to breach fences. Although installation might require some time and effort, the protection it offers against groundhogs and other garden pests makes it a worthwhile investment.

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14
Reflective objects: Do they work?
Reflective objects: Do they work?
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Reflective objects like mirrors, aluminum foil, or CD discs, when hung around the garden, can be a deterrent to groundhogs. The shiny surfaces reflect light in unpredictable patterns, which can scare these critters away. However, while some find this method effective, others notice little impact. Therefore, it's best to consider reflective objects as a supplemental strategy rather than a primary groundhog deterrent.

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15
Using Cover Scents to Mask Garden Smells
Using Cover Scents to Mask Garden Smells
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One creative and natural strategy for repelling groundhogs is to mask the attractive smells of your garden with stronger, off-putting scents. This can be achieved by using certain spices, aromatic herbs, or even predator urine. By dispersing these scents around your garden area, groundhogs may become confused or frightened, leading them to avoid your plants. This method not only protects your garden but also maintains a natural and pleasant environment.

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16
Bird of prey decoys: A natural deterrent
Bird of prey decoys: A natural deterrent
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Deploying bird-of-prey decoys, like fake owls or hawks, can be an effective psychological deterrent for groundhogs. These animals are naturally fearful of predators, and the presence of what appears to be a bird of prey can keep them at bay. For maximum effect, occasionally move the decoy around to create the illusion of a real predator.

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17
Innovative garden layouts to deter groundhogs
Innovative garden layouts to deter groundhogs
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Changing your garden layout can act as an effective deterrent. Groundhogs prefer easily navigable terrain, so adding obstacles like gravel paths, raised beds, or densely planted areas can discourage them. Additionally, planting unappetizing plants like geraniums or marigolds around the perimeter of your garden can deter groundhogs from entering.

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18
Commercial groundhog repellents
Commercial groundhog repellents
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Several commercial repellents specifically target groundhogs, containing smells and tastes that are unpleasant to these critters. These products, available online or at garden centers, can be a simple and effective way to protect your garden. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for the most effective application and ensure the product is safe for your specific environment.

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19
Removing the groundhog's food source
Removing the groundhog's food source
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Groundhogs are primarily attracted to gardens because of the abundant food supply. By eliminating their favorite snacks, such as beans, peas, and carrots, you can make your yard less appealing. Consider harvesting your vegetables promptly and regularly to reduce the available food. Remember, a hungry groundhog is more likely to move on in search of a better food source.

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20
Utilizing ammonia as a deterrent
Utilizing ammonia as a deterrent
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Ammonia's strong scent is repulsive to groundhogs. By soaking rags in ammonia and placing them near the entrance of their burrows, you can deter these critters from returning. Ensure to replace the rags every few days or after heavy rainfall to maintain the potency of the smell. Always handle ammonia with care, using gloves and avoiding direct inhalation.

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21
Setting up scarecrows
Setting up scarecrows
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A classic garden protector, scarecrows can be surprisingly effective against groundhogs. These creatures are naturally wary, and the presence of a human-like figure can deter them from venturing too close. For added effectiveness, change the position of your scarecrow every few days, giving the illusion of movement and activity.

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22
Using Radios to Create Noise Disturbances
Using Radios to Create Noise Disturbances
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Groundhogs prefer peace and quiet. Introducing noise into their habitat can make your property less appealing to them. Placing a battery-operated radio near their burrow and tuning it to a talk station creates a constant disturbance. The persistent human chatter disrupts their peaceful environment, making your property less inviting. Ensure the volume is loud enough to penetrate their burrow but not so loud as to annoy your neighbors. Regularly changing the station can also prevent groundhogs from becoming accustomed to the noise, enhancing the effectiveness of this method in keeping them away.

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23
Applying talcum powder around burrows
Applying talcum powder around burrows
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The soft, powdery texture of talcum can be irritating to a groundhog's sensitive nose and paws. Sprinkling a generous amount around the entrance of their burrows can deter them from returning. As an added bonus, talcum powder is harmless to plants, making it a garden-friendly deterrent. Reapply after rain or heavy dew to maintain its effectiveness.

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24
Identify groundhog infestations early
Identify groundhog infestations early
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Detecting a groundhog's presence early can save your garden from becoming a buffet for these critters. Watch for signs such as small mounds of dirt, which indicate the entrance to their burrows, and partially eaten vegetables, especially those close to the ground. Early detection is key to preventing these voracious eaters from settling in and calling your backyard their home.

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25
Legal and ethical considerations
Legal and ethical considerations
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Before you set out to manage groundhogs on your property, it's crucial to understand the local laws and regulations regarding wildlife. Many areas have specific guidelines on how to humanely trap and relocate these animals. Always prioritize humane methods that respect the groundhog's life and well-being, ensuring that your approach is both legal and ethical.

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26
Landscaping to deter groundhogs
Landscaping to deter groundhogs
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Groundhogs prefer landscapes that provide ample cover and food. By maintaining a clean yard, free of debris and dense shrubs near the ground, you can make your property less appealing. Consider planting groundhog-resistant flora around your garden's perimeter, such as lavender or marigolds, to naturally deter them from feasting on your vegetables.

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27
Advanced fencing techniques
Advanced fencing techniques
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An effective way to keep groundhogs at bay is through advanced fencing. Install a fence that extends underground to prevent digging and bends outward at the top to discourage climbing. Ensuring your fence is secure and checking it regularly for signs of tampering can protect your garden from these persistent diggers.

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28
Utilizing Technology for Groundhog Management
Utilizing Technology for Groundhog Management
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Incorporating modern technology into your groundhog management strategy can enhance the effectiveness of your deterrent methods. Motion-activated sprinklers respond to groundhog movements by emitting water sprays, startling the animals and encouraging them to leave. Ultrasonic repellents emit high-frequency sounds that groundhogs find uncomfortable, deterring them from staying on your property. These humane, non-lethal devices provide a reliable way to protect your garden without causing harm to the animals. By combining traditional methods with technological solutions, you can create a comprehensive approach to managing groundhog presence effectively.

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