Cicadas have a unique lifecycle, emerging from the ground after years of development. Depending on their type, they appear annually or every 13 to 17 years in large numbers. Their emergence is triggered by specific soil temperatures and moisture levels, typically in late spring or early summer. Knowing these conditions helps you anticipate their arrival and prepare your yard accordingly.

Not all cicadas are the same. There are annual cicadas, which appear every year, and periodical cicadas, which emerge in overwhelming numbers only after many years underground. These differences are crucial because periodical cicadas can be far more disruptive due to their sheer numbers. Identifying characteristics like size, color, and the sound they make can help you distinguish between species and tailor your approach to managing them, whether it’s through prevention or active control measures.

Preparation is key when it comes to managing cicadas. Start by inspecting your yard for areas where cicadas are likely to emerge, such as under trees or in well-watered soil. Adjust your landscaping to make it less attractive to cicadas; for instance, avoid overwatering in early spring. Additionally, applying a layer of mulch or gravel can make it harder for cicadas to burrow, reducing the likelihood of an infestation. Early, proactive steps can significantly minimize the impact of cicadas on your property.

Young trees and plants are most at risk from cicadas, as they can damage greenery while laying eggs. Protect your plants by using netting or mesh as barriers before cicadas emerge. Ensure the covers completely enclose the plants to be effective. Additionally, wrapping tree trunks with foil tape can prevent cicadas from climbing, offering an eco-friendly and removable solution.

Nature often provides its own solutions to pest problems. Birds, bats, and even some mammals are natural predators of cicadas and can help keep their numbers in check. To attract these helpful creatures, consider adding bird feeders, bird baths, or bat houses to your yard. Additionally, maintaining a natural, wildlife-friendly environment by planting native plants and avoiding harsh chemicals can encourage these predators to visit and stay. By fostering a balanced ecosystem, you can manage cicadas more effectively without resorting to chemical treatments.

If you prefer not to use chemicals, there are several eco-friendly methods to remove cicadas from your property. Handpicking cicadas or using a shop vac to collect them can be labor-intensive but effective, especially in smaller areas. Another method is to use a strong stream of water to dislodge cicadas from plants, which can then be collected and disposed of. These methods are safe for your garden, pets, and the environment, making them an ideal choice for those who want to minimize their ecological footprint.

In some cases, insecticides may be necessary to manage a large cicada population. However, it’s important to choose a product that is effective against cicadas while being safe for your plants and pets. Apply the insecticide according to the manufacturer’s instructions, focusing on areas where cicadas are most concentrated, such as the base of trees and shrubs. Timing is also crucial—applying insecticides at the right moment, just before cicadas emerge, can prevent a full-blown infestation. Always consider the environmental impact before using chemical treatments.

After the cicada season, their carcasses can litter your yard. Cleaning up quickly is crucial to avoid odors, pests, and to restore your yard’s appearance. Compost the remains if possible or dispose of them in a yard waste bin. Regular raking and debris removal will prepare your yard for the next season, keeping it neat and healthy.

Cicadas aren’t toxic, but their large numbers can pose a risk to pets if ingested in large quantities. Dogs, in particular, may find the noisy insects irresistible, but eating too many can cause stomach upset or blockages. Keep an eye on your pets during cicada season and limit their time outdoors if necessary. For livestock, ensure their food and water sources are covered to prevent contamination by cicadas. By taking these precautions, you can keep your animals safe and healthy, avoiding any unwanted trips to the vet.

Once cicadas are gone, your yard may need some recovery care. Check for plant and tree damage, especially on younger specimens, and take steps like pruning, adding nutrients, and mulching to aid in their recovery. Aerating the soil and reseeding grass can also help your lawn bounce back, ensuring your garden thrives in the next season.