Bed bugs love warmth. It’s what leads them to you when you’re asleep, as your body heat signals a food source. To lure them out, you can use heat strategically. Heat lamps or portable bed bug heaters can raise the temperature in a room or around specific areas, making bed bugs come out of hiding. Just remember that while heat can draw them out, it’s also a method for extermination, so use it wisely.

Carbon dioxide is another strong attractant for bed bugs. They’re naturally drawn to CO2 because it’s a signal that a potential host is nearby. You can use this to your advantage by setting up CO2 traps. These traps release carbon dioxide slowly, tricking bed bugs into thinking there’s a host nearby. Once they emerge, they’re captured in the trap, helping you to monitor and reduce their numbers.

Vacuuming is a simple yet effective way to capture bed bugs once they’ve been lured out. But it’s important to vacuum correctly. Focus on areas where bed bugs are likely to hide, such as mattress seams, baseboards, and furniture joints. After vacuuming, immediately dispose of the vacuum bag or clean out the canister to prevent any bed bugs from escaping and reinfesting your home.

Steam is another tool in your bed bug-fighting arsenal. Bed bugs can’t withstand high temperatures, and using a steam cleaner on infested areas can drive them out of hiding. Focus on seams, folds, and other areas where bed bugs might be lurking. The steam not only forces them out but can also kill them on contact, making it a double-duty method.

Since bed bugs are most active at night, that’s the best time to catch them in the act. Armed with a flashlight, inspect areas around your bed, especially the mattress seams, headboard, and nearby furniture. Look for signs like tiny dark spots (bed bug feces) or actual bugs themselves. Nighttime inspections can be revealing and help you understand the extent of the infestation.

A cluttered room provides plenty of hiding spots for bed bugs. By reducing clutter, you limit their options and force them into more exposed areas. Focus on clearing out items stored under the bed, in closets, and along baseboards. This not only helps in drawing bed bugs out but also makes it easier to treat infested areas effectively.

Sometimes, you need a little extra help. Professional detection dogs are trained to sniff out bed bugs in the hardest-to-reach places. If you suspect an infestation but can’t find the bugs, a visit from a detection dog might be just what you need. These dogs can pinpoint the exact locations of bed bugs, allowing for targeted treatment.

Just as bed bugs can’t tolerate extreme heat, they also can’t survive in freezing temperatures. If you suspect small items are infested, you can place them in a freezer for several days. This method is especially useful for items that can’t be treated with heat or chemicals. Make sure the temperature is low enough and that the items are left in the freezer long enough to be effective.